Monday, December 17, 2012

Some Works on Our Shelf for Winter!

Stamping
Color Mixing

Stringing Beads
Orange with Cloves

"Make a Snowman" play dough

Sorting

Friday, January 27, 2012

Thoughts From Needra on Math and Geometry

EXPERIENCE FIRST
The concepts of math and geometry as symbols on paper make sense after sensorial experience. Removed from real objects these studies become dry and meaningless. Children naturally have an interest in all aspects of mathematics, weight, order, systems, series, time, quantities and symbols, and so forth. We can serve the development of the mathematical mind by feeding this interest, giving sensorial experiences first, and only then their representatives on paper.
Sometimes people think there is something magic about sensorial math materials. Yes, the materials are certainly ingenious, but the real value of manipulatives is that they support the natural love of math concepts and activities that occurs early in life. These activities include: counting, sorting, classifying objects, experiences with series of sizes and colors, weighing and measuring, carrying out housework such as dish washing, with many sequential, logical steps—these are activities that nourish the mathematical mind.

MANIPULATIVE MATERIALS
When the first Casa dei Bambini in Rome was opened in the beginning of the 20th century the children were not taught math until they asked if they could study it. It was when the 3-6 children asked to use the math materials from the elementary classes and were more successful at learning these concepts (!) that math began to be an important part of Children’s Houses for children from the age of three to six.

Many people misunderstand, at first, what it means to learn math at this age. They remember how they learned the multiplication tables for example—tedious and boring, hours of painful repetition that was certainly not the first choice of activities.

In the 3-6 class, children love to learn the quantities and symbols for numbers in the thousands. They often learn addition, subtraction, multiplication and division with the decimal system and with fractions, simultaneously.
None of this work is required of the children, but it is offered, presented with manipulative materials to one child at a time—by the adult and sometimes another child. There are no teachers lecturing to a group of children who are required to sit still and listen. The children choose this work, and repeat each step with joy and enthusiasm until they are ready to move to the next step.

Certainly not every child masters or even works with every piece of math material in the 3-6 class. The main point is that an enjoyable and interesting introduction to all of the areas of geometry and math are present in the environment. The child is introduced to each activity as she is ready, and given the choice of whether or not to continue to work with it. In the meantime, she is surrounded by other children joyfully exploring math.
Math and geometry are presented and treated in the same way as art, building with blocks, music, gardening, and all other subjects. What a different and wonderful introduction to a subject detested and feared by many of us adults.

A child who is allowed to explore with real mathematical objects at an early, motor-sensorial age stands a good chance of becoming a real math lover later in life. If his passions lie elsewhere, at least he will be exempt from the math phobia that so many of us experience because of our own less-than-joyful introductions to this area of learning.

Math and geometry materials do not have to be expensive; they can be made of cardboard cubes, strings of beads, blocks, and beans, anything that helps the child grasp the concept through her senses.

In fact, the more one uses everyday objects for comparing, measuring, counting, and carrying out any other mathematical processes, the more math becomes a part of the real, practical, everyday life of the child.